Why there’s no European Google? And why it is a good thing!
ploum.net/2026-01-22-why-no-european-google.html
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A really nice essay, I agree with the sentiment of it. We don’t need European tech billionaires, we need government support for open source
I like the essay’s highlighting European contributions to software and technology, but it doesn’t quite answer the fundamental question of its title:
Why there’s no European Google?
The essay’s answer is [paraphrased] “…because we don’t need it.”.
I don’t quite understand that position because if a Google wasn’t needed in Europe then Google could disappear from Europe and no one would notice or care. Yet that isn’t likely the case. If Google disappeared overnight it would likely have massive impacts on business and personal lives across Europe.
I guess my answer to the article’s question as to “Why is there no European Google” is that creating Google (or a European Google) is extremely resource and financially expensive. Unless the funding for that effort comes from somewhere, it won’t just happen in Europe spontaneously without replicating the same private business model that many dislike about Google.
P.S. Another European created technology that should be added to the list for accolades is the creation of Deepmind machine learning/AI. This also lead to the creation of Google Gemini. While this is owned by Google, it was created out of the London offices.
What if you rephrased the question to “Why isn’t there a major EU computer/Internet company?”
I don’t see how that rephrasing changes the outcome of the question. What’s your view on it? What is the difference you’re seeing with that modified question?
The modified question takes a step back and asks why isn’t any EU innovation being used to create EU tech champions that can compete on the level of any US tech champion.
Losing in one tech monopoly could be bad luck. Losing in all tech monopolies indicates that there may be major structural problems in the EU preventing these kinds of companies being created.
I want the LHC with a functioning rail system that can accelerate a 1x1 brick 2-3 times before it disappears into the target.
Do you really want a European Google?
The biggest reasons I see is that Europe is still a collection nation states whit each having it’s own language, culture, laws and needs, EU hasn’t removed those (yet, god forbid). There really is no single market for many services like there is in the US, in Europe you have to develop and sometimes apply for permits and licenses for each country even with the EU, since EU usually regulates retroactively not so much proactively.
The second is that there is nothing like the US federal government or military that could fund and/or bootstrap tech companies with contracts. Like google, SpaceX and Microsoft have both benefited massively from taking lucrative contracts from military government and US intelligence agencies in the past. Those allowed them to grow and consolidate first cover the US and then springboard themselves global.
in Europe you have to develop and sometimes apply for permits and licenses for each country
Honestly, EU Inc, announced at the WEF, is one of the few good things to come out of that mess. A single framework for running a business in all EU countries, meaning expansion across borders will be simplified enormously. Should allow for easier growth in the future.
SearXNG exists and Qwant is one search engine that I know of.
SearXNG is not a search engine, it’s a search engine proxy. The actual search engines that are being proxied are still the same old google, bing etc.
Qwant uses Google or Bing as a backend.
They have built their own index with Ecosia and are working towards fully using that but currently I believe they use a mix.
Making your own index is difficult and expensive. They’re doing the work and I think we should support them in that.
Mojeek is the only usable engine I know of that’s European and truly independent at the moment. But the results are not nearly as good as in Qwant.
SearXNG also runs on Google and Bing in the backend, and I can never seem to find an instance that works reliably.
I think the Qwant/Ecosia index focuses primarily on the French (and German?) speaking web to begin with, but I’m hopefull it will get good in all languages eventually.
I always had the impression that the free software idea had a stronger presence in Europe (and, generally, non-Anglo areas) and have generally chalked that up to the fact that the ambiguity of free (as in freedom)/free (as in beer) largely does not exist outside of English. Note that “open” is every bit as ambiguous as “free” here - i’ve had way too many arguments with people who thought “open” just means you can look at the source code (imagine thinking that a store was “open” just because you can look through the window and see products).
However IMO the author goes a bit too far in presenting free software seemingly as some sort of uniquely European concept - he seems to suggest that the creation of Linux came about entirely out of thin air, and almost reads to me like Linus Torvalds originated the idea of copyleft - with no mention whatsoever of the American GNU project upon whose shoulders he stands. Allegedly he was inspired by a talk Richard Stallman gave at his university in 1990.
https://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch09.html
Edit: Git also did not come out of thin air, Linux developers were using a proprietary (American) VCS in the beginning, under a gratis license specifically granted for Linux development. The Australian developer Andrew Tridgell is arguably the person most responsible for inciting the development of git, as the proprietary VCS developer withdrew the gratis licenses once he developed a free tool which could interoperate with the proprietary servers.
https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/mcvoy.html
(That proprietary tool is now licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, but as far as I know no one uses it anymore)
All this nice opensource code still is executed on hardware owned (Intellectual Property/IP) by AMD/Intel/Qualcomm/NVIDIA/Apple. Having nice European-Open Source projects is not enough without the hardware layer and standards (instruction sets, drivers), which are owned IP by US cooperation’s.
Also one needs to consider cooperation between military-complex/secret-service and big-tech cooperation, which are basically hidden subsidies for the civilian part of the business. And if eu governments do not subsidize their own tech standards similarly they will get out-competed naturally.
Matt
European search index by Ecosia and Qwant:
https://blog.ecosia.org/launching-our-european-search-index/
The article is about Europeans sharing their inventions instead of making them into monopolies that make billionaires instead of helping the common good.
But upboat for Ecosia!
Despite the title, the article presents many well reasoned arguments that Europeans are making many important contributions to technology and society and that it is better to do it the European way rather than becoming better at creating monopolies and extracting wealth from society, like the big American tech. companies.
See also the Openwebsearch initiative, who are trying to make a provider agnostic index made in the EU: https://openwebsearch.eu/
The bot behind this initiative has been appearing in server logs for years, but there are still no meaningful results. After all, how useful is an index ("9.15 Billion URLs crawled") if there is no search engine? I finally just blocked the bot.
Yeah, I hope someone makes an engine based on this, that seems like a really important step that is currently missing completely.
Is there a way to use this? I mean for end users?
Sadly no, a search engine has to adopt the index first. So im still waiting for an open source initiative that uses this.
I like this text very much!
People should concentrate more on what’s important in life :)
We miss you too :( . However, we, as a country, also have a lot of personal shit to work through, so it’ll probably be a while.
The poor English in the title actually makes it ambiguous
Why we have no technology and it’s actually a good thing !
Also completely wrong since there is Qwant and Mojeek (I didn’t mention the rest since they are entirely reliant on either Bing, Google or brave in the case of GOOD)
Another terrible sensationalist headline with nice double speech included.
Shame since the article itself is actually decent.
Nothing sensationalist about it, it says exactly what the article is about. We don’t have mega tech companies and that is a good thing
Fuck mega tech companies, long love open source everything